Wednesday 3 September 2014

Hadrian's Wall Path #5: Banks Turret to Eden Bridge 02/09/14

Self at Banks Turret
The End of Summer has definitely been delayed, judging by the harsh reddening that the left side of my face and neck has suffered, and whilst that should be the primary source of my moans, the reality of my situation has me wondering just how we managed to live in the 20th Century. Sure it wasn't really that different from now, but once you have gotten used to having mobile communications and wi-fi you start to forget what it is like to live without them, and I'm hardly one who is umbilically attached to my mobile device, but things do certainly get a bit more complicated when sending a message when out on the trail becomes a task in itself. Similarly, having no wi-fi means getting an accurate weather forecast requires a trip to the nearest available coffee shop to piggy-back on their free service, and any query about facilities in the locality or the accessibility of sites in Carlisle has you rooting through leaflets and maps in your holiday house. Such are the risks of staying in a location as mobile unfriendly as the Eden Valley, I suppose, and it's a real shame because I got myself a laptop for the purpose of live blogging when away from home and haven't managed to get it done on either of trips away this year, and I'm in the writing form of my life too, hammering out the paragraphs at the clip, when shorn of distractions my writing can proceed at a pace, it seems, so maybe that's a reason to not want wi-fi?

Hadrian's Wall Path #5: Banks Turret to Eden Bridge  14.6 miles

Hare Hill Wall
It's a slightly later start than I'd wanted from Banks Turret, not getting going until 10.15am, having got stuck behind slow moving heavy plant and German camper-vans between Brampton and Lanercost, and setting out with another 6 hour window, pausing to admire the remains of Turret 52a and the associated stretch of wall along the roadside. Soak it in, as that's going to be the last significant stretch of wall we will be seeing, lapsing back into a landscape of fragments and earthwork features, giving us a virtual mirror of day#2, and the track starts to descend, taking its leave from the higher lands of the previous days on this trail, passing along the roadside through the hamlet of Banks, dressed to look appealing now, but largely composed of those low-rise cottages which suggest an aspect that is far more Scottish Borders than Northern England. The road walk descends down a leafy glade to cross Banks Burn, rising on a track beyond, above the site of Milecastle 53 to find the Hare Hill wall, not very long but standing at eighteen courses tall, regarded as the highest section of wall remaining though it's true nature is that of an 18th century garden folly, a romantic reconstruction that can still excite the mind of the 21st century observer. Rise to Hare Hill farm and follow the wall line as it hugs the field boundary, hitting a plateau at over 130m up, beyond which the upper Eden Valley and the catchment of the Esk opens out, illustrating that it will be all downhill from here (not quite literally of course, as I'll curse every 20m elevation to come), and the path drops down sharply following a rubble foundation beneath the farm wall to Haytongate farm, and then continues down to the crossing of Burtholme Beck, following a broad stretch of the North Ditch as we go. Ascend along another stretch of rubble rigg at the field boundary, and over a rough field to top out over 75m, clearly illustrating our arrival in the midst of traditional farmland, and a jaunt via a short lane leads us over a field to descend into a damp depression above Howgill farm, where a pine tree grows out of the rubble of Turret 54b.


Dovecote Bridge Wall
Over the farm track and along the next field boundaries, where the going gets sticky through the fenced-in section by the equestrian fields, and if you've lost your boots in this morass in recent days, someone has thoughtfully retrieved them and hung them to dry on a fence post. We meet the road near the prettily turned out Holly Bush Cottage, and we are compelled to follow the road if we are to get to Walton, my 2010 guide book suggesting an alternative is imminent and my map suggesting one already exists, but it does not in 2014, and I'll hug the verge as I head down the lane toward Dovecote bridge, thankful that this is not a crazy road for drivers. The view offers us a look towards the old bridge, visible above the snaking hedges concealing the road, and up the parish church in Walton, a Victorian monster in Red Sandstone, that looks like it might be bigger than the village that it serves, and plenty of pedestrian warning notices are in place as the route slips down to the river crossing, passing across the stone bridge over King Water, and the eyes have to be alert to spot the next antiquity. Hidden behind the hedge and under an embankment is the Dovecote Bridge wall, the only remaining section of wall build in the Eden Valley Sandstone, buried in 2003 after only 20 years of exposure as it was not weathering well, and now this inauspicious lump is the last authenticated wall remnant on the trail, all that endures from here is rubble and earthworks, with another 25 miles to go. Rise up the lane to Walton itself, mostly a cluster of farm and cottages, one no longer able to support its pub, The Centurion, it seems, and with a tea shop that closes for half the summer too, so I won't be lingering here, instead following the path out to the south-west, close to the wall line before being forced to detour through the woods that surround Sandysike farm, and then getting dropped on the lane to Swainsteads farm, before following the wall line back to the descent to the crossing of Cam Beck, where another good ditch remnant comes down the hill with us. Passing over this tributary of the Irthing, I look off to the woods to the south, knowing that somewhere in the grounds of Castlesteads house, the remnants of Camboglanna fort can be found, and even with at least nine fort sites on my itinerary so far, it frustrates me that this one, pre-dating the wall establishment like Magna, should be off limits to the traveller.

Heads Wood farm embankment
The path sets a clear course forwards, along the edge of freshly mown hay fields and through the flocks of docile sheep to pass through the yard of Cambeckhill farm, which fair reeks of cattle, before pressing on to find more sheep, sheltering beneath the hedges on the wall line, and finding that the path snakes its way around The Beck farm, which has been constructed right across the alignment. The way beyond, in a field dominated by only three horses couldn't be more obvious, as the ground beyond rises, modestly in comparison to some of the elevations previously encountered, but the earthworks that rise up to it seem quite gargantuan, maybe that's an overstatement, but they have put in great resistance to 16 centuries of agricultural use, and would be highly regarded ancient features if located in another part of the country. The rise beyond Heads Wood farm offers us a view for the first time in a while, and the top end of the North Pennine ridge is still our close companion, but its profile has shifted once again, giving us a look at the hidden valley of Geltsdale, and to the profile of Castle Carrock Fell to the west, which got a visit during our 2011 jaunt in these parts. The next village on the wall shows up quickly and surprisingly, as I find myself in the back garden of Laburnum cottage in Newtown, and I try to not make myself too conspicuous to the holiday-makers as I examine the rough foundations of the wall of the adjacent farm, looking all for the world like Roman work to me, and even if this is just re-used stone put back at a later, it is mistaken for authentic by these eyes. Slip into the village and across the A6071, and it seems to mostly consist of the farm, a green and a long string of cottages that have developed along the wall alignment, mostly in the low rise style previously encountered and all with south facing gardens, also quite a number of newer developments too, which suggests there's little of antiquity around the site of Milecastle 58 left to disturb, I wonder if this is the place where my Mum found a holiday let 'right on Hadrian's Wall', because it would be, very literally.

Bleatarn Park causeway
Out of the village and onto a track along field boundaries that surely can't all have wall rubble at their bases as they don't align properly, and the track rise to a pasture edge along an impressively deep cleft where the North Ditch ran, and a look to the west gives us a first sight of Kriffell in an absolute age, the distant Scottish hill in Dumfriesshire, which appears to be close by, but would actually require a 100 mile round trip to visit from Carlisle. Buzzing aircraft indicate that we are near the site of Carlisle airport, a modest aerodrome that seems to be mostly a stationing point for car transporters from the angle at which I can see it, and despite 10+ miles of walking since first getting a view of the Lakeland panorama, it doesn't seem to have changed much since I first saw it. The path enters a track enclosed by hawthorns bushes, giving it a nicely ancient feel, as the upper edge follows the wall line with the north ditch above it, and if more recent military facilities are your thing, three WWII era supply depots associated to the airfield are visible to the north too, and this rolls us up to Old Wall farm, where no wall can be found, but it is convenient for a bus stop, where the local service drops off as I emerge at the roadside. Press on in search of a shady spot, and the trail leads on towards Bleatarn Park, the north ditch still persisting enclosed by hedges on both sides for a solid half mile before the path drops into the lane at the back of the farm, with wall rubble evident in the retaining walls, maybe (?), and the secluded enclosure beyond seems an ideal spot to grab lunch. Unfortunately, I've done that trick of leaving in the fridge again, so I'll have to be fuelled by snack bars and liquids instead, helpfully augmented with crisps and a chocolate bar from the honesty box conveniently located by the farm gate. After my rest up, move on to see the extensively renovated Bleatarn farm, now made over as a holiday village, with the actual tarn below being largely weed-choked, but still just about in water, and the track elevates onto an impressive earthwork which once carried the wall alignment and the Roman Military Way, with the north ditch on one side and remains of ancient quarry workings on the other, altogether a fine last hurrah for the Roman wall, again one only to be seen by the trail walker and by the local cows. The wall line continues to the west above White Moss wood and past Wall Head farm, with a minor road following it all the way to Walby, but we are now compelled to leave the ancient alignment which we have been on for most of the last four legs on the trail, forced from it by a lack of paths that would lead us on to Stanwix and Roman Uxelodunum (or Petriana if you prefer).

Stanegate (?), near Crosby on Eden
Sandy Lane is the track that takes us due south, lined with bracken and overgrowth, and taking some more hardcore walkers of the Wall path towards the much more interesting scenery to the east, as I descend between fields of corn, and along the boundary of a wood that seems to be littered with old agricultural equipment, before rising to the bridge over the arrow-straight A689, a final hello to the 18th century Military Road, our long time companion to the high lands of the Whin Sill. Passing through the bucolic splendour around High Crosby Farm, and drop to the road to Crosby on Eden, and this road, or maybe the enclosed hollow beneath the trees on the south side, was perhaps the route of Roman Stanegate, and have I actually mentioned that on all my travels so far, the pre-Wall road which ran from Corstopitum (Corbridge) to Luguvalium (Carlisle) on a route that is still largely conjectural? The footway leads along to the village of Crosby, greeting us initially with the eccentric church of St John the Evangelist, and the state school of 1844 still in use next door, and onwards into a village that does quaint and expensive in equal measure, with a mash of red sandstone and white stucco on one side and a whole bunch of villas in an Italianate styling taking prime locations with the back gardens facing the river. Contemporary development has also landed in the village, but most of the prime sites are already taken and you wouldn't think that Carlisle would have that much of an executive commuter belt, but what do I know? And the houses are left behind as the footpath drops me past the last riverside development, leaving me the enjoy the long flat banks of the Eden in peace. It feels odd to be so low down after all the high land, getting a much reduced perspective of the elevations of the North Pennines and Lakeland, pacing the meadow alongside the river's flood plain before diverting away from the bank to cross an intermediate stream and to walk right up to the edge of the grounds of the very attractive Eden Grove house. Step back to close to the water's edge, mostly hidden behind a wall of nettles, thistles and pink balsam, but still offering a few graceful curve here and there, as attention is drawn inland towards the hay mowing and the potential whereabouts of the path that leads away from the river, it comes later than I'd expected, striking inland onto a farm track where heavy machinery needs to be avoided before I can press on.

Memorial Bridge, Rickerby Park
Past Linstock Castle farm, where the notable feature is the tower, a converted Peel tower, which has proved to be a relative rarity along my travels when I had thought there might be more to be seen, and the track leads through Linstock village, which seems to have evolved from a collection of farmsteads around a green to another commuter village, all looking very pricey and my camera and interest are directed to all of the older buildings before I pop out onto the lane leading over the M6. There's no footway to use along here, but thankfully it's not too busy traffic-wise and only cyclists need to be avoided, as the Wall path finds itself sharing a road with National Route 72, the way to do the wall if you wish to do it on two wheels, and the pacing starts to feel heavy and dull as it goes on and on, even once you hit the dedicated cycleway it starts to feel like a drag. Spirits pick up as I approach the Greek styled Rickerby House, which seems to have acquired an unusual selection of buildings around it, many in the Tudor style, but also having a farmhouse with a battlemented tower in its yard, a former school looking like a small chapel, an octagonal folly tower in the fields opposite and a gatehouse with a Doric portico in the fashion of a temple. It's the kind of grouping that gets a good write up in Pevsner, but the route guide goes as far to describe the contemporary development of the site as 'bijou', an analysis that won't get disagreement from me. This all leads to the way into Rickerby Park, the park left to the city of Carlisle as the home to the War Memorial, impressively scaled off to the west, and feeling wild with untrimmed grass and herds of cows still wandering the fields, a little different from most municipal parks, and our route leads all the way down a finger of land that the Eden weaves around, which we finally need to cross via the Memorial bridge, a cantilevered iron structure of 1922, again falling into the Great War memorialisation bracket. Good to see folks out here as the day has stayed warm, and I'm not at risk of burning up today as the sunblock got slathered on, and the riverside walk to the finish feels like it's going to take an age after teasing me with some school buildings that I mistake for the Sands Centre, taking me all the way around The Swifts nine hole golf course to eventually get sight of Eden Bridge, and popping up by the artistic interpretation of the Roman Wall behind the leisure centre, just as my Mum wanders out of the back of the canteen to call me and check my whereabouts. Only a few more steps to make on the edge of Carlisle to end at Eden Bridge at 4.15pm, and then return to the Sands to get in a properly cold drink with my parents and stamp #6 onto my passport, and to share the mild amazement I'm feeling right now, only one more trip to go!

Next on the Slate: The Wall Path comes to its end, with barely a contour line to be seen.


1,000 Miles Cumulative Total: 1284.8 miles

(2014 total: 371.6 miles)
 
(Up Country Total: 1189.2 miles)
(Solo Total: 1069.3 miles)
(Declared Total: 1076.6 miles)


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